Readers
Credentials
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A reader is an electronic component of a physical access control system.
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The device is used to “read” the access credentials in order to verify a user’s access to a secured area.
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There are many types of readers for access control systems.
There are several types of locking devices used in a card-based access control system:
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Electromagnetic (EM) Lock
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Electric Drop-bolt System
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Electric Door Strike System
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Electrified Panic Hardware
Access Control
At TESS we define access control as a way of limiting access to a system or to physical or virtual resources. There are four main elements that make up an access control system, which are credentials, readers, locking devices and controllers/panels.
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Credentials are defined as a physical or tangible object, a piece of knowledge or a facet of a person’s physical being, that enables an individual access into a physical facility or a PC-based information system.
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Some examples of credentials include card, token, PIN code, fingerprint, face, palm and more.
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Credentials must be presented by the user before they can be granted access to a secured area.
Controllers/Panels
Locking Devices
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Controllers and panels are used to process access control activities for all doors connected to it.
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They are normally installed near each door where access control is to be provided.
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It is there where all connection to the door devices terminates.
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Some of these panels are integrated with readers.